The Tailor Shop
The following transcript is from a July 23, 1997, interview in
Coronado, California, with Zellie Capin, the eighth child and youngest son
of Hyman and Dora Capin.
Well, when my father moved to Nogales he was a military tailor at
that time. And that was the only thing that he really knew what to do---was
the tailoring business. So, he went right---maybe a hundred feet from the
entrance to Camp Stephen D. Little. He had a little building there that
he rented and he opened a little tailor shop---and he did--he made a good
living. I don't know how long---maybe a couple years.
Then, like I say, my father was very aggressive. So he went in to see
the colonel---the commanding officer and camp deputy. He went to see him.
In those days, the colonels were very rough. And of course the tailor was
nothing to him. If you weren't in the army---an officer---in those days
you were nothing. So he went to talk to him about opening a tailor shop
on the, in the camp.
This colonel told him, "Oh, I've had you---there was one time the Jews
came up---you Jewish tailors." I don't know if he said it that nicely.
"They were terrible. They stole from my soldiers." He raved on and on.
So my father, a very polite type man and calm, he said, "I'm not that way,"
he says. "And I would like to do something. I would like to make you a
uniform because you say none of them are any good. I would like to make
you a uniform---a dress uniform. And if it fits you, and you like it, and
you want it, I want to be paid for it." And this happened to strike
the colonel that "He's an honest man. He's not trying to bribe me." So
he gave him permission.
My father was a very fine cutter and tailor besides, and he made the
whole uniform himself. And when it was all finished---in those days they
wore boots---and he took the uniform to the colonel's house and the colonel
tried it on. And it must have fit him magnificently because he looked at
it and looked it over, and looked it over. My father remembers in telling
me, because I think he talked to me as much as my older brothers because
I was around him more---"It's magnificent, Mr. Capin."
Then he tells him---he says, "I'm going to give you a building." the
building was maybe 75 to 100 feet long---one of those pre-fab buildings
that they had in those days. And my father set up the first tailor shop
there. And that's how he got into the camp.
If he would have told the colonel, "I want to make a uniform for you
and if you like it you can have it," the colonel would probably have turned
him down. But he said, "When I make it you're going to have to pay for
it." And I think they agreed on the price at the time---of course in those
days, still under $100.00 was a lot of money. But in those days the uniform
was about $80 to $90, really a lot of money. it was a jacket and the pants
and the whole outfit. Then he was in the encampment for many years, and
this is where he got his real start. They say he had at different times
30 to 40 tailors working for him. He did all the cutting himself of the
uniforms and the measuring.
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